Gifts for the Poor
Throughout the entire day of Purim (14th or 15th of Adar), we are commanded to give charity to the needy. "Every man and woman must give at least two gifts to two poor people, giving each one a gift..." (Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim, 694:1) (if one gives two gifts to a single poor person, the commandment is not fulfilled).
According to halacha, as a gift to a poor person, one may give an amount sufficient to purchase bread weighing about 220 grams. However, it is preferable to give a more substantial amount to help the poor person have a festive meal.
Rule: "On Purim, we do not check the hand of the one asking" (Shulchan Aruch, ibid.). Therefore, on Purim one should give tzedakah to everyone who asks.
Note: The Rambam states that it is better to spend more on gifts to the poor than on one's own meal and sending portions to friends, for there is no greater or more honored joy than gladdening the hearts of the poor, orphans, widows and converts (Mishneh Torah, Laws of Megillah, 2:17).
Gifts to the Poor via Bank Transfers
The money must reach the poor on Purim day. In accordance with this condition, and provided the money arrives in the account before Purim day ends, it is permitted to donate money via check or bank transfer (Piskei Teshuvot 694:5).
We transfer the money to those in need in accordance with halacha — on the day of Purim.
