Division of Tehillim 119

This might be a silly question. Has anybody seen an explanation why Tehillim 119 is not divided exactly in the middle? The first part is the first 12 letters and the second part 10 letter of the Alef beet.

Shalom!

Thank you for your question.

First of all, there is no such thing as a silly question.

Psalm 119 is one of the most unique and distinct chapter of the entire Tanach. For one, it is the longest chapter in the Tanach and, as you correctly note, divided into 22 section, each section containing 8 verses, corresponding to a letter of the Hebrew alphabet. For example, the first eight verses start with the Hebrew letter “Aleph,” the next eight with “Bet,” and so on. This acrostic structure is not merely a stylistic choice but, rather, contains deep spiritual significance that s beyond the scope of this answer.

It is taught that the acrostic style of 119 was meant to aid in memorization of the verses. Keep in mind that in ancient times written texts were rare and the material had to be memorized. Acrostics were a great way to assist in memorization. The representation of every letter of the Hebrew alphabet teaches us that G-d and Torah are relevant in every aspect of life. Indeed, the majority of the verses express a deep love for Torah and mitzvot and the desire to live life according to law.

As per your question as to the “division” of this chapter, I believe you are referring to the division of the book of Psalms according to the day of the month. It is commendable to complete the book of Psalms every month, each day reciting a different chapter of the Tehillim, and in this case, even a partial chapter. The monthly division takes different factors into consideration, and the fact that the chapter is divided by 12 / 10, has nothing to do with the chapter itself, but, as mentioned, as to the goal of properly dividing the entire book of Psalms to comfortably complete it each month based on a variety of considerations.