Yahrzeit Falling on Erev Shabbat
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Question
The yahrzeit (anniversary) of his father falls on Erev Shabbat, and his custom is to fast the entire day of the yahrzeit. What should he do in a year when it falls on Erev Shabbat?
Answer
If until now he fasted without a vow, he is not obligated to fast, and it is preferable not to fast (since it would be considered a permanent vow, and although it seems he could fast on Erev Shabbat without a vow, it is still preferable not to fast). If he fasted without specifying 'without a vow', it is considered a vow, and it depends on the dispute in the Mishnah Berurah whether fasting on a regular day until night is also an obligation for when it falls on Erev Shabbat. He should fast until sunset, and if it is difficult for him, he can be lenient as explained in the Mishnah Berurah, that after praying Maariv he can eat even before sunset.
Source
Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim, Siman 249
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