Scaring Away a Bird by Sound from Mouth or Hands on Shabbat
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Question
Is it permissible to scare away a bird on Shabbat by whistling, shouting, or making loud claps?
Answer
Producing sound by mouth is permitted, including whistling, but the sages prohibited clapping hands on Shabbat lest one come to throw a stone at the bird. In cities where the concern that there is a public domain according to Torah law is only for stringency, leniency can be applied. However, those who hold that a large city like New York has a public domain should be stringent in this matter.
Source
Shulchan Aruch (Siman 316, Paragraph 4) prohibits, but the Mishnah Berurah (Siman 316, Se'if Katan 17) permits because most authorities hold that there is no public domain in our days.
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