Medication for Allergy on Shabbat and Holidays
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Question
I have severe allergies in the spring, with intense itching in the eyes and a nose full of fluids. There are simple drops that help against all symptoms for about 12 hours. The question is whether it is permissible to use them on Shabbat and holidays (separately for eyes and nose). There is no danger or fever, just significant discomfort. Thank you very much and happy holiday!
Answer
Hello and happy holiday
The general rule is that if a person is considered 'ill', they are allowed to take medication on Shabbat and holidays.
However, if they have something bothersome and are not ill, it is prohibited.
The definition of 'ill' is not 'danger' or a feverish illness, but rather the definition is 'confined to bed' - meaning, needing to lie in bed due to weakness or pain. Or 'ill in the entire body' - meaning, the entire body is weakened and not just local pain or discomfort.
Source
Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim, Siman 328