The difference between switching on electricity on Shabbat and using a Shabbat timer | Electricity on Shabbos | Ask the Rabbi - SHEILOT.COM

The difference between switching on electricity on Shabbat and using a Shabbat timer

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Question

For Shabbat for all the reasons
Topic: Use of electricity on Shabbat
Question: What is the difference between switching on directly and using a Shabbat timer?

Answer

Shalom u’vracha 

Switching on an electrical appliance on Shabbat is a full melacha, performed by the Jew on Shabbat itself. 

Switching on by means of a timer that was set up on Friday to turn on and off during Shabbat is an action the Jew performs on a weekday, and he then benefits from its result on Shabbat.  

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