Definition of the Prohibition 'Bal Tashakzu'
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Question
What is the precise definition of the prohibition 'Bal Tashakzu'? In other words, when is it violated? Does someone who is unsure if they need to go immediately have to go because they might be violating the prohibition? And what other things should be known about 'Bal Tashakzu' for daily halachic practices?
Answer
Hello,
The prohibition of 'Bal Tashakzu' is only violated when a person is under pressure to relieve themselves, not merely when they have a need and can continue their activities as usual.
And, of course, in a situation of 'doubtful need,' there is no prohibition at all.
Regarding someone about to pray, there is a mitzvah to prepare one's body for prayer, and there one should 'check' themselves, meaning to try and feel if there is any need, and relieve themselves in honor of the prayer. But, of course, this refers only to a real need, not to imaginations and pressures.
Source
Shulchan Aruch, Siman 3, Seif 17. Rema, Siman 92, Seif 3, and Mishnah Berurah there, Seif Katan 10