Reciting Kaddish via Telephone
This question and answer were automatically translated using our trained AI and have not yet been reviewed by a qualified rabbi. Please treat this translation with caution.
go to original →
Question
A mourner within the year of his father's passing cannot reach the synagogue to recite Kaddish. Can he recite Kaddish via telephone from his home while the congregation responds Amen in the synagogue?
Answer
He cannot recite Kaddish in this manner because there are not ten people present with him in his home.
Source
Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim, Siman 55, Seif 1: "Kaddish is recited only in the presence of ten free adult males who have reached the age of maturity, and the same applies to Kedusha and Barechu, which are not recited with less than ten." Mishnah Berurah, there, SK 2: "Ten are required for all matters of sanctity, such as Kaddish, Kedusha, Barechu, Torah reading, and the Priestly Blessing, and they are not recited with less than ten, as it is said: 'And I shall be sanctified among the children of Israel,' which we learn through a verbal analogy from the spies, where it is written: 'How long shall I bear with this evil congregation?' Joshua and Caleb were excluded, leaving ten, who are called a congregation. All Kaddishes are equal in this regard, even the Rabbinic Kaddish after learning."
Comments
Have an additional question on this topic or need clarification? Leave your comment below. (Please note that the comment will not be published but will be sent directly to the answering Rabbi for review and a private response)
Become our patrners in supporting and spreading the Torah
Help us answer more questions faster and better
Join the mission