Holy Books and Gifts from Tithes
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Question
Is it permissible to buy holy books with tithe money, and is it possible to buy a gift from tithes for an avrech, etc.? What type of gift, if possible, and if possible, please outline the general guidelines on this matter.
Answer
Shalom Rav
It is forbidden for a person to buy books or other holy items for themselves with tithe money, as they are intended for personal use.
It is permissible to buy for a synagogue and the like, even when the donor will benefit from the books.
A gift for an avrech, if the avrech is in need, it is permissible to buy his necessities with tithe money. However, if there is a gift that is a 'debt', meaning a gift that one is obliged to buy according to the custom of the world, such as a gift for a bar mitzvah, wedding, etc., it is forbidden to buy with tithe money because it is not a need for charity, but a 'payment' as is customary among friends and relatives.