Late for Saying Selichot
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Question
This morning I woke up late and arrived after the Selichot had already started. I was unsure whether to start the Selichot from the beginning or to say what the congregation was saying. What would have been the correct thing to do? Additionally, do I need to make up for what I didn't say after the Selichot?
Answer
Shalom and blessings,
A. The recitation of the Selichot text is an ancient and important institution, but the essence of Selichot is the intention and awakening. Therefore, the main thing is to say them with heartfelt feeling. Generally, it is better to join the congregation and thus say the prayer calmly and with intention, rather than 'chasing' after the chazan. However, if you feel that reciting the text in its entirety will awaken you more, do as you wish. But note that the recitation of the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy should be said with the congregation and not individually.
B. For the aforementioned reason, it is permissible to make up the Selichot that you did not manage to say with the congregation, but it is not obligatory. However, the parts of the Selichot that are said in Aramaic are only said with the congregation, not individually.
May the prayers be accepted favorably.
Source
Shulchan Aruch, Siman 565, Se'if 5; Aruch HaShulchan, Siman 581, Se'if 1.