'Bletlach' on an Etrog
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Question
Is an Etrog with 'bletlach' kosher from the outset?
Answer
Shalom Rav
According to Halacha, 'bletlach' [-a type of scab that forms after the Etrog is scratched or injured during growth] do not render the Etrog non-kosher when they are flat and do not protrude above the surface of the fruit. Even if they are noticeable to the touch due to their roughness, they are not considered protruding.
However, if the 'bletlach' protrude, there is concern that they are considered a change in appearance, and therefore, ideally, if there is a protruding 'bletlach' in the upper third of the Etrog, or two in the lower part and they encompass most of the Etrog, it should be deemed non-kosher.
In a situation of necessity, all 'bletlach' are deemed kosher, relying on opinions that consider them part of the Etrog's appearance.
Source
Shulchan Aruch 648:13, Mishnah Berurah 50