Praying While Drunk

Question

We had a few drinks at our Chanuka party. Were we allowed to pray Ma’ariv?

Answer

Shalom!

Thank you for your question.

Someone who is "slightly intoxicated,” who referred to as a shatui,  is permitted to pray Le'chatchilah. One who is drunk, referred to as a shikor , whose speech is slurred even when using a siddur is forbidden to pray (until he sobers up) however he may recite Birkat Hamazon.

A shatui is defined as still sober enough to conduct a conversation with a person.  A shikor  refers to one who drinks beyond this measure, and whose speech is slurred even when using a Siddur.

Be'dieved if he prayed in this manner he does not need to repeat the tefillah as long as he could still arrange his words even Be'dochak using a siddur. However, if he is so drunk that he can't arrange his words at all , even when using a siddur, then he needs to repeat the tefillah when he has sobered up. 

A person is allowed to decide for himself whether he is a shatui or a shikor , and, by extension, One who prays after drinking any amount of alcohol should be sure to pray from a siddur , and not by heart, in order to better ensure proper concentration. 


Source

Eruvin 64a; OC 99:3, Mishna Berura 99:1, 2, Shimusha V'limuda p. 564



Comments

Have an additional question on this topic or need clarification? Leave your comment below. (Please note that the comment will not be published but will be sent directly to the answering Rabbi for review and a private response)

Please sign up or log in to submit your comment

Become our patrners in supporting and spreading the Torah
Help us answer more questions faster and better
Join the mission
More questions in this category
Behavior in the morning
Primary and secondary foods